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Why is Affirmative Action Important for Asian Americans?

Despite impressive gains for women and minorities in the past, America is not yet a color-blind or gender-neutral society. Indeed, recent examples of blatant discrimination make clear the continuing need for affirmative action. Wage differentials between men and women and the continued domination of many professions by white males are some of the realities fueling the support by women and minorities for affirmative action.

Although still an ever-changing issue, under constant scrutiny by the U.S. Supreme Court, public contracting affirmative action is still a necessary tool to ensure a fair playing field for Asian American contractors and other Asian American-owned small business enterprises. Without strong advocacy and limited remedies such as public contracting affirmative action, Asian American-owned businesses operate with many barriers to success.

After the exclusion of Asian American contractors from the City of Chicago minority- and women-owned business enterprise public contracting ordinance for nearly three years, the City repaired the ordinance and restored Asian American contractors as a presumptive minority group. Quantitative evidence that convinced the Chicago leaders included a City study that revealed that Asian American firms were denied loans at a rate 50 percent higher than companies owned by white males and paid interest rates one-half of one percentage point higher under similar circumstances. Further, local Asian American contractors provided individual testimony highlighting discriminatory actions by prime contractors.

Similarly, Cook County had suspended its M/WBE program for a few years in response to litigation. Cook County eventually reintroduced its M/WBE program including Asian American contractors, because Asian American contractors received zero business from the County, once the M/WBE program was suspended. 

There are a few other jurisdictions that have excluded Asian American contractors along with either Latino- or women-owned business enterprises. In each case, there was a failure to provide sufficient evidence concerning discrimination and its impact against Asian American-owned businesses.
 
 
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